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英文合同范本 【篇1】
目录 CONTENTS
一、租赁土地情况 Description of the Leased Land
二、租赁期限 Lease Term
三、交付时间 Delivery Date
四、租金计算、付款方式及保证金： Rent Calculation, Payment Method and Deposit:
五、双方的权利和义务 The Parties’ Rights and Obligations
六、合同期满及终止的处理 Contract Expiration and Termination
七、违约责任 Liability for Breach
八、争议处理Dispute Settlement
九、合同生效Effectiveness
出租方（甲方）： Lessor (Party A):
法定代表人： Legal Representative:
承租方（乙方）：Lessee (Party B):
法定代表人： Legal Representative:
根据国家有关规定，甲、乙双方在自愿、平等、互利的基础上就甲方将其合法拥有的土地租给乙方使用的有关事宜，双方达成协议并签定租赁合同如下：
Whereas, Party A is the legal owner of the proposed land use right, and Whereas, the Parties agree that Party A shall lease the land to Party B, NOW THEREFORE, the Parties enter into this Lease Contract as follows on the principles of free will, equality and mutual benefit with respect to the land lease pursuant to relevant state regulations:
一、租赁土地情况 Description of the Leased Land
甲方将位于的一块土地以有偿的方式租赁给乙方作 用途使用(经营项目要列明细)，该土地总面积为 平方米(具体以测量图为准)，土地的性质为 ，土地证号为 。
Party A will lease a plot of land located at [ ] to Party with compensation, and Party B will use the land for [ ] purposes (specific businesses to be listed). The total area of such land is [] square meters (with the specific area to be based on the survey plan), the land status is [ ], and the land use certificate number is [ ].
二、租赁期限 Lease Term
租赁期限为 年，即自 年 月 日起至 年 月 日止。
The lease term shall be [ ] years, commencing on [ ] and ending on [ ].
三、交付时间 Delivery Date
在本租赁合同生效之日起，甲方将土地按现状交付乙方使用，且乙方同意按土地的现状承租。
Party A shall deliver the land to Party B on an “as-is” basis and Party B will use the land starting from the date of effectiveness of this Lease Contract, and Party B agrees to accept the lease of the land on an “as-is” basis.
四、租金计算、付款方式及保证金： Rent Calculation, Payment Method and Deposit:
1、租金计算：甲、乙双方约定，该土地租赁第一年每月每平方米租金为人民币 元()。月租金总额为人民币元(大写：)，年租金总额为人民币元(大写： )。从第二年起每年租金在上一年的基础上递增 %(建议年增幅应不低于3%，或每三年递增一次，每次递增应不低于10%)。各年租金详见下表：
Rent Calculation: The Parties agree that the rent for the leased land per square meter per month shall be RMB [ ] (in word: [ ]) for the first year. The total monthly rent shall be RMB [] (in word: []), and the total annual rent shall be RMB [ ] (in word: []). Starting from the second year, the annual rent shall increase by [ ]% over the preceding year (It is advised that the annual increase should not be less than 3%, or should increase once every three years at a rate no less than 10%). The annual rents are set forth below:
2、租金支付：乙方须在每月 号前缴交当月租金，甲方收取租金时开具收款收据。
Rent Payment: Party B shall pay the current month’s rent prior to the []th day of each month, and Party A shall issue a receipt upon receiving the payment.
3、签订合同时，乙方须付保证金人民币 元( )给甲方，该保证金在本合同履行期满且乙方无违约情况下由甲方无息归还给乙方。
At the time of executing this Contract, Party B shall pay a deposit to Party A in the amount of RMB [] (in word: []). The deposit shall be refunded to Party B free of interest at the expiration of this Contract and provided that Party B has no breach of this Contract.
五、双方的权利和义务 The Parties’ Rights and Obligations
1、乙方不得中途退租且必须按时缴交租金。如逾期缴交租金的，每逾期一天按所欠租金的 %计罚。经甲方追收，超过当月 日乙方仍未全额缴纳当月租金的，则视乙方单方违约，因此所产生的经济损失及纠纷由乙方自负，乙方对此不得有异议。
Party B may not terminate the lease prior to the expiration of the lease term and shall pay rent in a timely manner. If Party B fails to pay rent within the specified time limit, Party B shall be required to pay a late payment penalty equivalent to [ ]% of the overdue rent for each day of delay. If, despite Party A’s efforts to pursue the payment, Party B still fails to pay the current month’s rent in full prior to the []th day of the month, Party B shall be deemed as having unilaterally
breached the contract, and shall be liable for any economic losses and disputes arising therefrom. Party B may not raise any objection to such liabilities.
2、在租赁期内乙方不得将土地出卖、抵押给第三方；未经甲方书面同意，不得转租。否则，即属乙方违约。
Party B may not sell or mortgage the land to any third party during the lease term. Without Party A’s written consent, Party B may not sublease the land to any third party. Otherwise, Party B shall be deemed as having breached this Contract.
3、租赁期内乙方如需建设的，必须征得甲方及有关部门的同意并办理一切审批手续，建设相关费用全部由乙方承担。如乙方符合法律及政策的有关要求及条件的，甲方有义务协助乙
方办理有关该地块的相关手续（包括报建、水电、消防、开户、营业执照等），但所需的一切费用由乙方承担。
If Party B needs to carry out any construction during the lease term, Party B shall obtain Party A’s and the competent authorities’ consent, and undertake all necessary approval formalities, with all relevant construction expenses to be borne by Party B. If Party B meets relevant requirements and conditions under laws and policies, Party A shall have the obligation to assist Party B in
undertaking relevant formalities for such land (including construction proposal submission, water and electricity, fire-fighting, bank account opening and business license, etc.), provided that all necessary expenses shall be borne by Party B.
4、乙方必须依法经营，租赁期内必须遵守中华人民共和国的各项法律法规。在该土地内所产生的任何税费（包括国家或地方政府征收的土地使用税及房产税等）由乙方负责支付。同时，乙方应严格按照政府有关管理要求做好安全、环保、消防、防噪音等工作，因工作措施不到位而产生责任事故的，该事故责任及经济损失（包括第三方的经济责任）由乙方负责，与甲方无关。
Party B shall engage in its business activities according to the law, and must comply with laws and regulations of the People’s Republic of China during the lease term. Party B shall be liable to pay any taxes and fees arising from the land use (including the land use tax and real estate tax levied by state or local governments). Meanwhile, Party B shall take proper measures regarding safety, environmental protection, fire fighting and sound insulation strict in accordance with relevant government management requirements. If no sufficient measures are put in place, thereby causing liability accidents, Party B shall be liable for such accidents and economic losses (including any third party liability), and Party A shall be free from any liability therefor.
英文合同范本 【篇2】
Address：
国籍Nationality：
护照号码Passport No.：_____________________
在京居住地址Address (Beijing)：
联系方式Contact：______________________________________
其他紧急联络人Contact person in case of emergency：
甲、乙双方遵循合法公平、平等自愿、协商一致、诚实信用的原则，签订本合同，并承诺共同遵守。
Party A and Party B agree to sign this contract and pledge to fulfill all the obligations stipulated hereinafter, in line with the principles of legality, justice, equality, voluntariness and mutual agreement.
雇佣期限为1年，自20xx年7月1日起至20xx年6月30日止，其中试用期为1月，自20xx年7月1日起至20xx年8月1日止。
The employment term is1 year, lasting from 1stJul 20xx to 30th Jun 20xx. The probation period is one month, lasting from 1stJul 20xx to 1stAug 20xx.
2.1 甲方根据工作需要，安排乙方完成以下内容的工作任务：
Party A gives Party B the following work assignments according to its operating requirements:
2.2 工作时间：乙方每日工作时间不超过9小时，平均每周工作不超过40小时，每周休息日为周日。甲方安排乙方延长工作时间，应安排乙方同等时间补休或依法支付加班酬劳。
Party B works no more than 9 hours per day, no more than 54 hours per week; The Sunday is set as the official weekly rest days. Party A may extend Party’s B’s working hours on the basis of mutual agreement, and party B shall get corresponding deferred holidays or paid for the extended work hours in accordance with relevant laws and regulations.
ⅢRemuneration and other welfare benefits
Party B’s salary is RMB 6500 Yuan(Six Thousand Five Hundred Yuan) per month, in the probationary period，The salary is RMB 5000(FiveThousand Yuan).
试用期过后，甲方将每月利润的2%作为分红支付给乙方,直到乙方离职。
After the probation,Party A shall pay 2% of profit to Party B as bonus in every mouth until Party B untilParty
B is no longer work in Party A.
试用期过后，甲方为乙方提供住房补助￥500.00元/月（伍佰元人民币每月）
After the probation, Party A shall provide Party B with a monthly housing allowance of RMB500.00.
甲方将每天给予乙方20元人民币，作为鉴证费补助。
Party A shall pay Party B RMB 20 every day for Visa fee.
3.2 甲方应于每月8号以货币或转帐形式足额支付乙方上述报酬。如遇节假日或休息日，应提前到最近的工作日支付，如因特殊原因延期支付报酬的，甲方应在五个工作日内向乙方说明原因。
Party A shall pay salary to Party B before the 8th day of every month in the form of cash or bank-transfer. If the 8th day of the month falls in the weekend or holiday, the payment shall be brought forward to the nearest weekday. Party A shall inform Party B and explain the detailed reason within 5 work days in case Party A fails to pay the salary due to special reasons.
3.3 甲方可根据生产经营的状况或乙方任务量和工作表现，适时调整乙方的报酬。
Party A can adjust Party B’s salary according to its operating conditions, Party B’s workload and performance.
3.4 当乙方的工作任务发生变化时，甲方可按规定调整其相应的报酬。乙方接受新的工作任务后，即视作接受甲方按照该工作任务重新确定的报酬。
Party B’s labor remuneration will be adjusted in case Party A adjusts Party B’s job responsibilities. Accepting thenew position is regarded as accepting the adjusted salary.
3.5 乙方应遵守国家及地方的税法制度，自行缴纳其个人收入的个人所得税，甲方无义务为其代缴。
Party B shall pay personal income tax voluntarily according to the state’s tax law. Party A doesn’t shoulder the responsibility to withhold and remit taxes for Party B.
3.6若病假连续超过三天，公司支付三天基本工资的一半。超过三天的部分则按现行照法定病金支付。若病假持续，符合社会保障部法定病金的相关规定，则从病假的第一天起，公司只支付法定病金，所有的病假都应有医学证明。
Party B sick leave exceeds three days in one continuous period the Employer will pay at half your basic rate the first three days. Thereafter pay will be at the current rate of Statutory Sick Pay. Where periods of incapacity are linked, as laid down in DSS Statutory Sick Pay regulations, you will only receive Statutory Sick Pay at the current rate from the first day of incapacity.All leave due to sickness must be supported by a bona fide medical certificate.
ⅣContract Cancellation and Termination
4.1 合同期满双方不再续签或者双方约定的合同终止条件出现时，雇佣合同即终止。
This contract shall be terminated once it expires and both parties do not extend the contract.
4.2 经合同双方当事人协商一致，本合同可以解除。
The contract may be canceled based on both parties’ mutual negotiation.
4.3 乙方应遵守中国的法律、法规及有关规定，乙方如违反上述规定，甲方有权即时解除合同；乙方因健康原因，经医生证明连续病休15工作日后仍不能继续工作，甲方有权提前终止合同。
Party B should abide by China laws, decrees and related regulations and Party A’s working systems. During the duration, Party A is entitled to cancel the contract in case Party B violates China laws and decrees, and terminate the contract before expiration in case Party B cannotresume his or her work for health reasons after the medical certification of continuous sick rest for 15 working days.
4.4 乙方因归国或其他私人原因未正常出勤且超过十天且未向甲方做出书面说明的，本合同自动终止。 The contract will automatically terminate in case Party B is absent for over 10 days without written explanation due to homecoming or other private reasons.
4.5 乙方被证明无法完成本合同项下的工作任务，甲方有权随时解除本合同。
In case Party B is proved to be not competent for the work under the contract, Party A is entitled to cancel the contract at any time.
4.6 乙方应严格遵守甲方的工作规定以及规章制度，尽职尽责，否则，甲方有权随时解除合同并追究因此而造成的经济损失，并有权对所造成的经济损失在乙方的报酬中作相应扣除。
Party B should abide by Party A’s working systems, rules and regulations. Otherwise, Party A is entitled to cancel the contract and claim a corresponding compensation of any economic loss from Party B’s payment.
4.7 乙方有权提前30 日以书面形式通知甲方解除本合同，在试用期内提前3日通知甲方即可解除。
Party B should inform Party A in written form 30 days in advance for canceling the contract, and 3 days in advance during the probation period.
5.1 其他未尽事宜，双方可参照甲方公司内部的相关规章制度执行。
Other items not stipulated by the two parties can be implemented according to the internal rules and regulations of Party A.
5.2 甲乙双方均应遵守本合同之约定，任何一方违约，非违约方均有权要求违约方承担相应的损失。
The two parties should abide by the contract. In case one party tears up the contract, the other party has the right to require the defaulting party to undertake corresponding loss.
5.3 甲乙双方在本合同的执行中如有争议，可协商解决。
For disputes during the execution of the contract, the two parties can settle them through negotiations.
5.4 本合同分为中英两种文本，每种文本具有相同的法律效力；如两种文本产生冲突，则中文文本为作准文本。
The contract has two versions in Chinese and in English. The twocopies are equally authentic. In case any dispute happens, the Chinese version shall prevail.
5.5 本合同一式两份，甲、乙双方各执一份，每份具有同等法律效力。本合同经甲、乙双方签字盖章后生效。
The contract is in duplicate, held by Party A and Party B respectively. The twocopies are equally authentic. The contract comes into effect upon signatures or seals of both parties.
甲方：******（北京）有限公司乙方(签字)：
Party A:***** Technical Consulting Party B (Signature):
(Beijing) Co., Ltd.
授权代表：
Authorized Representative:
英文合同范本 【篇3】
Supplier Cooperation Agreement
This agreement is made on [date] between [company name], hereafter referred to as “buyer,” and [supplier name], hereafter referred to as “seller.”
1. Objective: The objective of this agreement is to establish a cooperative business relationship between the buyer and seller, with the aim of furthering the interests of both parties.
2. Products: The seller agrees to supply the buyer with the products detailed in the attached appendix, hereafter referred to as “the products.” The seller will ensure that all products conform to the agreed-upon quality standards and specifications.
3. Orders: The buyer will submit an order for the products to the seller via email or other means of communication. The order will contain the product quantity, delivery date, and any other delivery-related details.
4. Delivery: The seller will deliver the products to the buyer based on the agreed-upon delivery schedule. The seller will provide advance notice of any changes to the delivery schedule.
5. Payment: The buyer agrees to pay the seller for the products according to the agreed-upon payment terms and the pricing detailed in the attached appendix.
6. Quality control: The seller agrees to undertake quality control measures to ensure that all products conform to the agreed-upon quality standards.
7. Intellectual Property: The seller agrees to protect the intellectual property of the buyer and its customers and will not use or reproduce any of the buyer's intellectual property without prior written consent.
8. Confidentiality: The buyer and seller agree to maintain confidentiality regarding all confidential information shared by either party. This includes but is not limited to trade secrets, financial information, and client information.
9. Termination: Either party may terminate this agreement with written notice to the other party. Termination will become effective thirty days after receipt of written notice.
10. Governing law: This agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the state of [state name] and the federal laws of the United States, as applicable.
11. Dispute resolution: Any dispute arising out of or related to this agreement shall be resolved through mediation, in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association, before proceeding to litigation.
12. Entire agreement: This agreement represents the entire understanding between the buyer and seller and supersedes all prior negotiations, representations, and agreements.
Signed by:
[Company name]
By: ____________________________
Print name: _______________________
[Supplier name]
By: ____________________________
Print name: _______________________
英文合同范本 【篇4】
一.hereby
英文释义:by means of , by reason of this
中文译词:特此,因此,兹
用法:常用于法律文件、合同、协议书等正式文件的开头语；在条款中需要强调时也可用。
语法：一般置于主语后,紧邻主语.
例1：
The Employer hereby covenants to pay the Contractor in consideration of the execution and completion of the Works and the remedying of defects therein the Contract Price or such other sum as may become payable under the provisions of the Contract at the time and in the manner prescribed by the Contract.
参考译文:
业主特此立约保证在合同规定的期限内,按合同规定的方式向承包人支付合同价,或合同规定的其它应支付的款项,以作为本工程施工、竣工及修补工程中缺陷的报酬。
注释:
(1)hereby: by reason of this 特此
(2)covenant: v. make a formal agreement 立约,签订合同、条约; n. legal agreement具有法律约束的正式合同
(3)completion of the Works: 工程的竣工
(4)therein: in the Works在本工程中
(5)the Contract Price: 合同总价,指工程的总造价
(6)such...as: 关系代词,相当于that, which
(7)under: in accordance with 根据,按照
(8)the provisions of the Contract: terms and conditions of the Contract合同条款
例2：
We hereby certify to the best of our knowledge that the foregoing statement is true and correct and all available information and data have been supplied herein, and that we agree to provide documentary proof upon your request.
注释：
（1）hereby：特此
（2）to the best of our knowledge：as far as we know据我们所知
（3）foregoing statement：above-mentioned statement上述声明
（4）herein：in this, in the statement在声明中
（5）documentary proof：证明文件
参考译文：
特此证明，据我们所知，上述声明内容真实，正确无误，并提供了全部现有的资料和数据，我们同意，应贵方要求出具证明文件。
例3：
This Contract is hereby made and concluded by and between Co. (hereinafter referred to as Party A) and Co. (hereinafter referred to as Party B) on (Date), in (Place), China, on the principle of equality and mutual benefit and through amicable consultation.
注释：
（1）hereby：特此
（2）hereinafter referred to as Party A：以下称甲方
（3）on the principle of equality and mutual benefit：在平等互利基础上
（4）through amicable consultation：通过友好协商
参考译文：
本合同双方， 公司（以下称甲方）与 公司（以下称乙方），在平等互利基础上，通过友好协商，于 年 月 日在中国 （地点），特签订本合同。
例4：
This agreement is hereby made and entered into on (Date), by and between Co. China (hereinafter referred to as Party A) and Co. (hereinafter referred to as Party B).
注释：
（1）this agreement is hereby made and entered into：特此订立本协议 在法律文件中表示“订立本协议”可用以下4个动词：sign (make, conclude or enter into) this agreement, 按照同义词连用的写作特点，可用上述4个动词中的两个来表示）。
（2）hereinafter referred to as Party B：以下简称乙方
参考译文：
本协议特由中国 公司（以下简称甲方）与 公司（以下简称乙方）于 年 月 日订立。
二 hereof
英文释义: of this
中文译词:关于此点；在本文件中
用法:在表示上文已提及的“本合同的、本文件的??”时，使用该词。例如表示本合同条件、条款时，可以说“the terms, conditions and provisions hereof”，这里hereof表示“of this Contract”；又如表示本工程的任何部分，可用“any parts hereof”，这里hereof表示“of this Works”。 语法：一般置于要修饰的名词的后面，与之紧邻。
hereof和thereof的区别：hereof强调“of this”。例如，上面的“the terms, conditions and provisions thereof”中的thereof表示of the Contract；“any parts thereof”中的thereof表示of the Works。
例1
Whether the custom of the Port is contrary to this Clause or not, the owner of the goods shall, without interruption, by day and night, including Sundays and holidays (if required by the carrier), supply and take
delivery of the goods. Provided that the owner of the goods shall be liable for all losses or damages including demurrage incurred in default on the provisions hereof.
注释：
（1） Whether the custom of the Port is contrary to this Clause or not：不论港口习惯是否与本款规定相反，whether? or not：不论??是否
（2） the owner of the goods：货方
（3） without interruption：无间断地
（4） carrier：承运人
（5） in default on the provisions hereof：违反本款规定 hereof：of this Clause
参考译文：
不论港口习惯是否与本款规定相反，货方都应昼夜地，包括星期日和假日（如承运人需要），无间断地提供和提取货物。货方对违反本款规定所引起的所有损失或损坏，包括滞期应负担赔偿责任。
例2
Foreign trade dealers as mentioned in this Law shall, in accordance with the provisions hereof, cover such legal entities and other organization as are engaged in foreign trade dealings.
注释：
（1） foreign trade dealers：对外贸易经营者
（2） as mentioned in this Law：本法所称
（3） the provisions hereof：the provisions of this Law 本法规定
（4） legal entity：法人
（5） be engaged in foreign trade dealings：从事对外贸易经营活动 参考译文：
本法所称对外贸易经营者，是指依照本法规定从事对外贸易经营活动的法人和其他组织。
例3
The establishment of a limited liability company or a company limited by shares shall comply with the conditions and provisions of this Law. A company complying with the conditions and provisions hereof may be registered as a limited liability company or a company limited by shares. Provided that if a company fails to comply with the conditions and provisions hereof, the company in question shall not be registered as a limited liability company or a company limited by shares.
注释：
（1）a limited liability company：有限责任公司
（2）a company limited by shares：股份有限公司
（3）provisions hereof：本法规定 hereof: of this Law
（4）may be registered as：登记为
参考译文：
设立有限责任公司、股份有限公司，必须符合本法规定的条件。符合本法规定的条件的，登记为有限责任公司或者股份有限公司；不符合本法规定的条件的，不
得登记为有限责任公司或股份有限公司。
例4
If, as a result of withdrawal or any other reasons, an arbitrator fails to perform his duties as an arbitrator, another arbitrator shall, in accordance with the provisions hereof, be selected or appointed. 注释：
（1） as a result of withdrawal or any other reasons：回避或者其它原因
（2） arbitrator：仲裁员
（3） the provisions hereof：the provisions of this Law 本法规定
（4） be selected or appointed：选定或指定
参考译文：
仲裁员因回避或者其它(转 载于: 博 威范文 网:协议书英文怎么写)原因不能履行职责的，应当依照本法规定重新选定或指定仲裁员。
例5
In the event of conflict between the provisions on arbitration formulated and prepared prior to the effective date of this Law and the provisions of this Law, the provisions hereof shall prevail.
注释：
（1） conflict：相抵触
（2） prior to the effective date of this Law：本法施行前
（3） the provisions hereof shall prevail：以本法为准 hereof：of this Law 参考译文：
本法施行前制定的有关仲裁的规定与本法的规定相抵触的，以本法为准。 例6
Where, in accordance with laws, the circumstance(s) specified in Article 15 and Article 16 of this Law is /are confirmed, the organization with compensatory obligations shall pay compensation in any of the circumstance in question.
Where the claimant for compensation demands the confirmation of one of the circumstances specified in Article 15 and Article 16 hereof, and the demanded organization refuses to make the confirmation, the claimant shall have the right to lodge a complaint. Where the claimant claims compensation, the claim, shall, first, be lodged to the organization for compensatory obligations.
The provisions of Article 10, Article 11 and Article 12 hereof shall apply to/ in the procedures of compensation.
注释：
（1） the organization with compensatory obligations：赔偿义务机关
（2） shall pay compensation：应当给予赔偿
（3） the claimant for compensation：赔偿请求人
（4） Article 15 and Article 16 hereof：本法第十五条、第十六条 hereof：of this Law
（5） shall have the right to lodge a complaint：有权申诉
（6） claims compensation：要求赔偿
（7） apply to/ in：适用 More Examples: The comment applies equally here. /That argument does not apply in this case. /That applies to at least nine-tenths of the people we see about. /These remarks apply to every town in this kingdom. /The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. 参考译文：
赔偿义务机关对依法确认有本法第十五条、第十六条规定的情形之一的，应当给予赔偿。
赔偿请求人要求确认有本法第十五条、第十六条规定情形之一的，被要求的机关不予确认的，赔偿请求人有权申诉。赔偿请求人要求赔偿，应当先向赔偿义务机关提出。赔偿程序适用本法第十条、第十一条、第十二条的规定。
例7
If an arbitrator involved in one of circumstances specified in Item 4, Article 34 of this Law, and if it is serious, or those specified in Item 6, Article 58 hereof, the arbitrator in question shall, in accordance with the law, bear the legal liability and responsibility. The arbitration commission shall remove the name of the arbitrator in question from the list of arbitrators.
注释：
（1） arbitrator：仲裁员
（2） Article 58 hereof：本法第五十八条 hereof：of this Law
（3） bear the legal liability and responsibility：承担法律责任
（4） the arbitration commission：仲裁委员会
（5） remove the name of the arbitrator in question from the list of arbitrators：将其除名
参考译文：
仲裁员有本法第三十四条第四项规定的情形，情节严重的，或者有本法第五十八条第六项规定的情形的，应当依法承担法律责任，仲裁委员会应当将其除名。 例8
If, pursuant to this Law, the relevant responsible authorities with the duty of approvals fail to grant approval to such an application as meets the requirements and provisions hereof, or the company registration authorities fail to register a company whose application meets the requirements hereof, the party in question may, in accordance with laws, apply for reconsideration or bring an administrative suit.
注释：
（1） the relevant responsible authorities with the duty of approvals：履行审批职责的有关主管部门
（2） meets the requirements and provisions hereof：符合本法条件
（3） the company registration authorities：负责公司登记的主管部门
（4） the requirements hereof：本法条件 hereof: of this Law
（5） apply for reconsideration：申请复议
（6） bring an administrative suit：提起行政诉讼
英文合同范本 【篇5】
出租方(甲方)Lessor (hereinafter referred to as Party A) ：
承租方(乙方)Lessee (hereinafter referred to as Party B) ：
根据国家有关法律、法规和有关规定，甲、乙双方在平等自愿的基础上，经友好协商一致，就甲方将其合法拥有的房屋出租给乙方使用，乙方承租使用甲方房屋事宜，订立本合同。
In accordance with relevant Chinese laws 、decrees and pertinent rules and regulations ,Party A and Party B have reached an agreement through friendly consultation to conclude the following contract.
一、 物业地址 Location of the premises
甲方将其所有的位于上海市_________区____________________________________的房屋及其附属设施在良好状态下出租给乙方___________使用。
Party A will lease to Party B the premises and attached facilities all owned by Party A itself, which is located at _______________________________________ __________________________ and in good condition for_____________ .
出租房屋的登记面积为_________平方米(建筑面积)。
The registered size of the leased premises is_________square meters (Gross size).
租赁期限自_______年___月___日起至_______年___月___日止，为期___年，甲方应于_______年___月___日将房屋腾空并交付乙方使用。
The lease term will be from _____(month) _____(day) _______(year) to ________(month) _____(day) _______(year). Party A will clear the premises and provide it to Party B for use before _____(month) _____(day) _______(year).
1. 数额：双方商定租金为每月人民币_____________元整, 乙方以___________形式支付给甲方 。
Amount: the rental will be ____________per month. Party B will pay the rental
to Party A in the form of ____________in ________________.
2. 租金按_____月为壹期支付;第一期租金于_______年_____月_____日以前付清;以后每期租金于每月的______日以前缴纳，先付后住(若乙方以汇款形式支付租金，则以汇出日为支付日，汇费由汇出方承担)。甲方收到租金后予书面签收。
Payment of rental will be one installment everymonth(s). The first installment will be paid before_______(month)______(day)__________(year). Each successive installment will be paid_____________each month.
Party B will pay the rental before using the premises and attached facilities (In case Party B pays the rental in the form of remittance, the date of remitting will be the day of payment and the remittance fee will be borne by the remitter.) Party A will issue a written receipt after receiving the payment.
3. 如乙方逾期支付租金超过十天，则每天以月租金的0.5%支付滞纳金;如乙方逾期支付租金超过十五天，则视为乙方自动退租，构成违约，甲方有权收回房屋，并追究乙方违约责任。
In case the rental is more than ten working days overdue, Party B will pay 0.5 percent of monthly rental as overdue fine every day, if the rental be paid 15 days overdue, Party B will be deemed to have with drawn from the premises and breach the contract. In this situation, Party A has the right to take back the premises and take actions against party B's breach.
1. 为确保房屋及其附属设施之安全与完好，及租赁期内相关费用之如期结算，乙方同意于______年_____月_____日前支付给甲方保证金人民币 _________元整，甲方在收到保证金后予以书面签收。
Guarantying the safety and good conditions of the premises and attached facilities and account of relevant fees are settled on schedule during the lease term, party B will pay _________to party A as a deposit before _____(month) _____(day) _______(year). Party A will issue a written receipt after receiving the deposit.
2. 除合同另有约定外，甲方应于租赁关系消除且乙方迁空、点清并付清所有应付费用后的当天将保证金全额无息退还乙方。
Unless otherwise provided for by this contract, Party A will return full amount of the deposit without interest on the day when this contract expires and party B clears the premises and has paid all due rental and other expenses.
3. 因乙方违反本合同的规定而产生的违约金、损坏赔偿金和其它相关费用，甲方可在保证金中抵扣，不足部分乙方必须在接到甲方付款通知后十日内补足。
In case party B breaches this contract, party A has right to deduct the default fine, compensation for damage or any other expenses from the deposit . In case the deposit is not sufficient to cover such items, Party B should pay the insufficiency within ten days after receiving the written notice of payment from Party A.
1. 甲方须按时将房屋及附属设施(详见附件)交付乙方使用。
Party A will provide the premises and attached facilities (see the appendix of furniture list for detail) on schedule to Party B for using.
英文合同范本 【篇6】
甲乙双方为携手合作，促进发展，满足利益，明确责任，依据中华人民共和国有关法律之相关规定，本着诚实信用、互惠互利原则，结合双方实际，协商一致，特签订本合同，以求共同恪守：
第四条 报酬及其支付方式：
服务方完成专业技术工作，解决技术问题需要的经费，由_________方负担。
2.本项目中介方活动经费为：_________元，由_________方负担。中介方的报酬为：_________元，由_________方支付。
3.支付方式为如下第_________种：
(1)合同生效后_________日内向乙方支付报酬总额的_________%;
(2)合同履行完成后(验收合格之日起)_________日内甲方向乙方支付全部报酬余额。
1.甲方为一家依法设立并合法存续的企业，有权签署并有能力履行本合同。
2.甲方签署和履行本合同所需的一切手续均已办妥并合法有效。
3.在签署本合同时，任何法院、仲裁机构、行政机关或监管机构均未作出任何足以对甲方履行本合同产生重大不利影响的判决、裁定、裁决或具体行政行为。
4.甲方为签署本合同所需的内部授权程序均已完成，本合同的签署人是甲方的法定代表人或授权代表人。本合同生效后即对合同双方具有法律约束力。
乙方：
1.乙方为一家依法设立并合法存续的企业，有权签署并有能力履行本合同。
2.乙方签署和履行本合同所需的一切手续均已办妥并合法有效。
3.在签署本合同时，任何法院、仲裁机构、行政机关或监管机构均未作出任何足以对乙方履行本合同产生重大不利影响的判决、裁定、裁决或具体行政行为。
4.乙方为签署本合同所需的内部授权程序均已完成，本合同的签署人是乙方的法定代表人或授权代表人。本合同生效后即对合同双方具有法律约束力。
1.在合同生效后_________日内向乙方提供下列技术资料、数据、材料、样品：_________。
2.在接到乙方关于要求改进或更换不符合合同约定的技术资料、数据、材料、样品的通知后_________天内及时做出答复;
3.按约向乙方支付报酬，乙方开户银行帐户为_________。
1.在_________年_________月_________日前完成技术服务工作;
3.发现甲方提供的技术资料、数据、样品、材料或工作条件不符合合同约定时，应在合同生效后_________天内通知委托方改进或者更换;
4.应对甲方交给的技术资料、样品等妥善保管;在合同履行过程中，如发现继续工作对材料、样品或设备等有损坏危险时，应中止工作，并及时通知委托方;工作完成后应归还上述技术资料、样品，不得擅自存留复制品。
双方保证对从另一方取得且无法自公开渠道获得的商业秘密(技术信息、经营信息及其他商业秘密)予以保密。未经该商业秘密的原提供方同意，一方不得向任何第三方泄露该商业秘密的全部或部分内容。但法律、法规另有规定或双方另有约定的除外。保密期限为_________年。
一方违反上述保密义务的，应承担相应的违约责任并赔偿由此造成的损失。
在履行本合同中，乙方利用甲方提供的技术资料和工作条件完成的新的技术成果，属于乙方所有。(注：当事人还可以有其他不同的约定)
1.甲方未按照合同约定提供有关技术资料、数据、样品和工作条件，影响工作质量和进度的，应当如数支付报酬。逾期二个月不提供约定的物质技术条件，乙方有权解除合同，甲方应当支付数额为报酬总额_________%的违约金。
2.甲方迟延支付报酬，应当支付数额为报酬总额_________%的违约金，逾期二个月不支付报酬或者违约金的，应当交还工作成果，补交报酬，支付数额为报酬总额_________%的违约金。
3.甲方迟延接受工作成果的，应支付数额为报酬总额_________%的违约金和保管费。逾期二个月不领取工作成果的，乙方有权变卖、处理工作成果，从获得的收益中扣除报酬、违约金和保管费后，剩余部分返还甲方，所获得的收益不足抵偿报酬、违约金和保管费的，有权请求甲方赔偿损失。
1.擅自不履行合同，应当免收报酬并支付数额为报酬总额_________%的违约金。
2.未按约定的期限完成工作的，应支付数额为报酬总额_________的违约金。
3.未按质按量完成工作的，应当负责返工改进或如数补。如果给甲方造成损失的，应赔偿损失;
4.在工作时间，发现对方提供的技术资料、数据、样品、材料或工作条件等不符合合同规定，未按约定期限通知委托方，造成技术服务工作停滞、延误或不能履行的，应酌减或免收报酬;
5.在工作期间，发现委托方提供的物品有受损的危险，未按约定期限通知委托方，应对由此造成的损失承担责任。
英文合同范本 【篇7】
房地产买卖协议
SALES CONTRACT FOR REAL ESTATE
出售方：（以下简称“甲方” ）
买受方： （以下简称“乙方” ）
中介方：上海臣信房地产经纪有限公司 （以下简称“丙方” ）
Seller: （hereinafter “Party A” ）
Buyer: (hereinafter “Party B”)
Broker：Shanghai Chenxin Real Estate Co., Ltd. （hereinafter “Party C” ）
经丙方中介介绍，甲、乙双方就上海市__________区__________路______弄__________号______室及__________车位（以下简称“该房地产”）的转让事宜，签订本协议，协议内容如下（有□选择的，以√为准）：
With the introduction of Party C, Party A and Party B enter into the agreement concerning the transfer of ____ Suite and its ancillary carport located at ____ of _____ Alley, _____Avenue _____District of Shanghai (hereinafter as “Real Estate”) detailed as follows (“√” shall be filled in the corresponding“□”, if appropriate):
一、 【该房地产基本情况】
1. BASIC INFORMATION
1、 该房地产：房地产权证书号为：______________；房屋面积：____________平方米；车位面积：___________平方米。
2、 该房地产 □ 已 □ 未设定抵押。
3、 该房地产 □ 已 □ 未出租。若该房地产已出租，则甲方应保证承租人已经放弃优先购买权，若因承租人以优先购买权引发纠纷，则甲方愿意承担全部法律责任。
4、 有关该房地产的权属情况，若上述填写资料与实际情况不符或不详尽的，以上海市房地产登记簿记载的信息为准。
1) Certificate of title to this real estate is numbered as __________ with floor space of ______ ㎡and the related carport are ______ ㎡.
2) Mortgage is made on this real estate: □ Yes □ No.
3) This real estate has been leased: □ Yes □ No. If “Yes”, Party A shall guarantee that lessee has waived the right of preemption. Any and all legal liabilities arising out of or in connection with the exercise of such rights by lessee shall be borne by Party A.
4) If the title of this real estate mentioned above is not clearly indicated or is incorrect, information listed in the register of Shanghai Real Estate Office shall be applied.
二、 【转让总价及定金与款项的选择适用】
2. TRANSFER PRICE AND DEPOSIT, OPTION OF PAYMENT
甲乙双方明确，该房地产的转让总价款：人民币大写_______________元（其中含车位转让款人民币___________元）。乙方于签署本协议时，支付诚意金人民币__________________ 元至中介方，并委托中介方与甲方洽谈；若甲方接受交易条件并签署本协议，则乙方委托中介方将诚意金转交给甲方作为款项。若至_ ___年_____月____日，甲方仍未签署本协议的，则乙方有权至中介方处无息取回诚意金；若乙方未按时取回诚意金，则视为继续委托中介方与甲方洽谈。本协议签订当日乙方直接向甲方支付款项人民币_____________________元。 甲方同意在本合同签订后 日内，乙方向甲方支付款项人民币元，该款项由乙方或乙方授权的其他人以现金方式交付或支付至甲方的指定账户，若采用支付至甲方指定账户的，下述账户已为甲方所确认：
户名：_________________ 账号：___________________ 开户行：________________
Party A and Party B expressly agree that the total transfer price of this real estate is CNY ________ inclusive of transfer price of carport as CNY _______. Party B agree that it shall pay Earnest Money as CNY ________ to Party C at this contract date and entrust Party C to negotiate with Party A. if Party A accept and sign this contract, Party B may authorize Party C to transfer such Earnest Money to Party A as deposit; provided, however, Party B may require the repayment of Earnest Money free of interests by Party C if Party A fail to sign this contract prior to ___________. In such event, it shall constitute that continue entrustment has been granted to Party C if Party B fail to take such Earnest Money in due time. Party B shall pay CNY __________ to Party A directly as deposit at this contract date. Party A agree that Party B may pay CNY __________ to it as deposit within ______ days from this contract date. Such deposit shall be paid in cash by Party B or its designee or made through T/T to the following bank account affirmed by Party A: Account Holder: ________Bank Account: _______ Bank Name: _________
三、 【买卖交易细则】
3. SALES RULES
1) 转让总价款：人民币大写_______________ _________元（其中含车位转让款人民币大写______________________ 元）。
2) 双方同意按以下方式支付款项：
第一笔房款： 甲、乙双方同意自《上海市房地产买卖合同》示范文本签订后_____日内，乙方向甲方支付的上述款项 人民币_________元作为乙方支付的首笔房款。
第二笔房款：乙方于______年_____月_____日前，支付甲方房款人民币___________________元。
第三笔房款：可按以下情况选择支付方式： □ 乙方通过银行按揭贷款的方式向甲方支付第三笔房款人民币__________________元，该款项由 银行在取得抵押人为乙方的他项权利证明后直接划入甲方帐户。 □ 甲乙双方同意共同至房地产交易中心办理该房地产过户手续，并取得房地产登记处的核发的收件收据后_____日内，乙方向甲方支付房款人民币________________元。
第四笔房款：□在办妥房屋交付手续当日，乙方向甲方支付房款人民币___________________元。 □甲乙双方同意，在签署买卖合同时将交房款人民币____________元交丙方监管至房屋交付手续办妥之日，丙方凭《房屋交接书》向甲方支付上述款项。
1） The total transfer price of this real estate is CNY ________ inclusive of transfer price of carport as CNY _______.
2） Such transfer price shall be made in installments as follows:
The first installment shall be made to Party A by Party B as CNY ________ (inclusive of deposit) within ______ days from commencement date of Sales Contract for the Real Estate Located in Shanghai City (“Sales Contract”).
The second installment as CNY ______________shall be made to Party A by Party B prior to ___________. The third installment may be made as follows:
□ CNY _________ as third installment shall be made to Party A by Party B through bank mortgage loans, which shall be directly paid to Party A’s bank account upon the certificate evidencing Party B as mortgagor has been presented to the lending bank, provided, □ Party A and Party B agree to fulfill the transfer formalities for this real estate before Real Estate Trading Center and Party B shall pay Party B CNY _____________ within _____days upon the certificate issued by real estate register has been received.The fourth installment as CNY _____________ shall be paid. □ To Party A by Party B at the date on which the transfer formalities of this real estate has been fulfilled; or □ to Party A by Party C upon the receipt of Deed of Transfer if, as agreed by Party A and Party B, CNY _______ equal to such fourth installment has been delivered to Party C for escrow until the full fulfillment of transfer formalities.
3） 产权过户：待该房地产之抵押登记（若有）已经注销且乙方申请的按揭贷款（若有）经银行审核通过，具备过户条件具备后，最晚不迟于______年_____月_____日，共同至该房地产所在区交易中心办理房地产过户手续。
3）Transfer. Within _____ days upon the revocation of mortgage registration for this real estate (if any) and the loans acquired by Party B therefore (if any) satisfying the applicable requirements after the review of related bank (in no event late than _______), Party A and Party
B shall fulfill the transfer formalities before the trading center of that district where this real estate is located.
4） 房屋交付：甲方于收到乙方全部转让款项当日，将该房地产交付乙方，双方应签署《房屋交接书》。交付前的物业管理费及公用事业费由甲方承担，交付后的物业管理费及公用事业费由乙方承担。固定装修、附属设施设备以及经甲乙双方确认的家电、家具等价格已经包含在该房地产转让总价款内，甲方须保证该房屋内附属设施、设备均能正常使用及室内装饰与签订买卖合同之日的状况相符。
4）Delivery. At the date on which all transfer prices，party A shall deliver this real estate to Party
B and the Certificate of Transfer and Handover shall be concluded by the Parties therefore. Property Management Fees and Utilities Expenses arising out of or in connection with this real estate shall be borne by Party A prior to such delivery, or shall be borne by Party B upon such delivery.
Charges or expenses related to the fixtures and ancillary equipments & facilities of this real estate, as well as the prices of home appliances and furniture agreed by the Parties, have been included in the transfer price and Party A guarantee that all such ancillary equipments & facilities may work properly, all interior decorations thereof satisfy the conditions provided herein .
5）相关费用：Miscellaneous Charge.
[交易税费]：双方同意，交易中所涉及的上述买卖双方的税费由 □各自承担并支付；□由甲方承担并支付；□由乙方承担并支付。
[公证费]：若交易涉及买卖合同公证，费用由□双方分担并支付；□由甲方承担并支付；□由乙方承担并支付。
[中介报酬]：对于中介方提供中介服务所产生的报酬事宜，详见附件“中介服务确认书”。 Trade Tax. The Parties agree that any and all taxes and charges arising out of transaction hereunder shall be borne and paid by □ Party A; or □ Party B.
Notary Fees. Any notary fees arising out of or in connection with transaction hereunder shall be borne and paid by □ Party A; □ Party B; or □ Party A and Party B. Brokerage
fees. Brokerage feess paid to broker for any brokerage service provided shall be detailed in attached Schedule “Acknowledgement of Brokerage fees”.
四、【法律责任的选择适用】
4. APPLICATION OF LEGAL LIABILITIES
甲方保证该房地产产权清晰、权属明确，无异议登记、单方预告登记，无司法、行政查封等限制性交易情形存在；若因本条所述情况导致本协议效力瑕疵，甲方应返还乙方所有已付房款并赔偿乙方实际损失。
Party a guarantees that it has full and clear ownership to this real estate, which is free of any dispute registered, unilateral advanced registration, judicial or administrative attachment or other events restricting trades. If any defect affecting the validity of this Contract is occurred due to any misrepresentation hereunder, Party A shall refund all transfer prices paid by Party B, and indemnify any and all losses and damages suffered by Party B there-from.
五、【争议解决】
6. DISPUTE SETTLEMENT
各方在本协议履行过程中发生争议的，应友好协商；协商不成的，应向该房地产所在地人民法院起诉。
Any dispute arising out of or in connection with the performance hereof shall be settled by amiable negotiation, if fails, either Party may bring a lawsuit before the People’s Court with jurisdiction where this real estate is located.
六、【合同效力】
6. VALIDITY
本协议自甲、乙双方签署起对甲、乙生效，丙方签署后对丙方生效，一式三份，甲、乙、丙三方各执一份。
This Contract shall have binding force to Party A and Party B upon signatures of such two Parties are made hereon, and shall have binding force to Party C if signature of Party C is also made hereon. This Contract shall be executed in triplicate and each Party shall have one copy.
英文合同范本 【篇8】
地 址（Add）：
为体现诚实信用的`合同履行精神，防止延期交货的情况出现，双方协商一致，特制定如下条款：
In order to reflect the spirit of good faith and for avoidance of any delay in delivery, both parties hereby agree as follows:
一、本协议是执行主合同的关于延期交货的特别约定，主合同编号为：。
This agreement shall constitute a special covenant for implementing the provisions of delayed delivery as set forth in the Master Contract(Contract No._______).
二、主合同约定的交货日期为： 年 月 日，运输方式为海运集装箱。
Delivery date provided in the Master Contract shall be _________, and transportation mode is marine container.
三、若生产厂无法按照上述交货期限的约定交货的，则买方有权要求改为空运方式运输，相应的空运费用约 美元（USD）从买方应当支付给生产厂的货款中扣除。(实际扣除金额以空运费单据为准)
Where the Producer fails to deliver goods pursuant to the above delivery period, the Buyer has right to amend the original transportation mode to air transportation and corresponding air freight charge is around _______(USD) deductible from payments for goods made by the Buyer to the Producer. (actual deductible amount shall be subject to air freight receipts)
买 方（Buyer）：
买方代表人：（签章）Representative： (Sgn & Samp)
生产厂（Producer）：
生产厂代表人：（签章）Representative： (Sgn & Samp)
注：本合同内容如有中英文翻译误差，以中文为准。
Note: If this contract content has any error of translation, subject to Chinese.
英文合同范本 【篇9】
这一节所要谈的英文合约的特色，其实也就是阅读英文合约的困难之处。首先，英文合约和中文合约比较起来，总是显得又臭又长，让人一开始就产生抗拒的心理，也不知道从何着手。其次，不但整份合约的篇幅可观，里面每个句子也经常拖了好几行，甚至几页都很有可能。最后，也是最令人头痛的，是有一大堆「古早时候」的制式用语，长久法学传统累积的结果，虽然或许可以显现其庄严慎重，却是阅读或使用合约者的痛苦来源。
以下就针对这些英文合约这几点特色分别说明，作一些心理准备工作，并且尝试提供几个可能有所帮助的建议。
印象里的英文合约，总是密密麻麻的字母，铺满了一页又一页，最后订成厚厚的一大本，让人看了就倒胃口，怨叹英文合约为什么一定要这么长呢?老一辈的人这时候就会说，外国人总是不比中国人，中国人最讲「诚信」了，做生意拍拍胸脯一句话就包在我身上，签约、盖章做什么?
这个说法在今天还成不成立，或者古代到底是不是真的这样，由于作者并无纵横古今中外的生活经验，不敢表示任何意见。我们要说明的，是英文合约的规模老是看起来比中文合约庞大，可能有其法学历史上的原因，那就是英美法系的本质：「不成文法」。
英美法学基本上架构在自古以来发生的一个个案例，所谓的“case law”就是指这种背景，与我们所熟悉大陆法系的“statutory law”，法律成文化的传统很不一样。虽然现在采取英美法系的国家，也已经进行许多法律的成文化工作，但是规模仍然不及大陆法系国家，并且许多成文化法规也仅限于宣示或参考的性质(例如美国american law institution所编撰的restatement，虽然越来越常被法官引用，但是却没有一定的法律拘束力)。英美社会里人与人的各种权利义务关系既然比较欠缺这些成文的法规作为依据，自然就比较需要运用所谓的「私法自治原则」，把可能产生疑义的问题一股脑全部写进私人合约里面了，以免因一时「偷懒」少写了一两个字，造成无穷无尽的后患。
针对英文合约篇幅冗长的特色，作者要说明以下几个概念，希望能够稍微减轻你的负担与痛苦：
1.妥善利用条款标题：如果合约里的每个条款前面都有加上标题，阅读的负担可说减少了一大半。尤其你手中拿着这本书，可以利用第壹编之肆「英文合约的结构」先把合约支解成四大部份，其中主文的部份又可以再依照第贰编的内容作更细的分类。把一件大工程分割成好几个小部份，从人类心理学的角度来看，应该容易接受得多。万一合约撰写人没有加标题，也建议读者尽量尝试自己作注记，应该对合约的掌握与理解有很大的帮助。
2.一个条款只规范一项权利义务关系：合约的最小单位是「条款」(clause)。英文合约使用的单位可能有“article”、“section”、“paragraph”，甚至还可以分“sub- section”、“sub-paragraph”等等。但是基本上一个段落应该就是一个“clause”，严谨的合约撰写人应该遵守「一个clause 只规范一项权利义务关系」的原则。所以如果能够找到每个clause要规范的这一个法律关系，标示出来，也对阅读合约大有帮助。
3.定义条款与附件的处理：规模庞大的合约里，定义条款与附件很可能占去可观的篇幅，但是在首次阅读合约的时候，这两部份可能都是可以暂时被忽略的。详细的处理办法，请参阅第贰编之伍「定义条款」、拾陆「合约的附件」以及第参编之拾柒「将本文及附件分开处理」等合约阅读技巧。
「子句」是中学英文文法教材里的一大重点，也是英文作为一种语文比较特殊的地方，中文里面似乎没有真正可以相比拟的概念。英文合约里就大量地展现了英文的这个特色，在复杂的法律关系中，可以用一连串的子句，让一个句子长得让人受不了，让人一边阅读那没完没了的句子，一边不禁咒骂那小小的句点为何还不出现在眼前。
这时候除了像高中时代一样，细心分析各个子句间的关系，寻找条款的规范要点究竟何在以外，大概也没有什么其它的法宝了。但是要告诉读者的是，这种子句堆砌的合约撰写方式，事实上早就已经过时了，合约是拿来实际运用的，而非用来吓人或卖弄的，律师站在服务的角度，写出手的东西应该以客户与对造能够了解为基础，才能进一步进行谈判的工作。因此如果你的确因为文字结构的复杂而造成理解上的困扰，大可以直接请教撰写合约的人，甚至大方地要求他做适当的修改。
最后要谈的这个部份，应该是很多初次接触英文合约的人感同身受的，那就是英文合约里老出现一些似曾相识，看起来不太难，但放在句子里面又不知道怎么解释的单字。例如“whereas”、“hereby”、“thereto”、“in witness whereof”，乖乖查完字典，常常还是不太懂。有时候把这些字拿掉，好象对整个条款也没有什么影响，但是有时候因为卡在这些单字上面，就抓不到合约条款的意思，或意思整个都不一样了。
英文合约里的这些传统用语，有些是为了避免重复，让文字精简一点，例如“hereto”、“thereof”、“the same”等等，都属于这类的用语。因为它们的功用是在代替一些前面已经提过的概念，因此对权利义务关系来说很重要，不可以被忽略，本编下一节「英文合约的传统用语」就要说明如何正确地解读这些单字，找出它们所代表的意义。
另外一些传统用语，则是像中文里面的「文言文」一般，有很多没有意义的虚字，或者仅是合约里的「制式」用语，对当事人的权利义务关系没有重大的影响，例如中文合约的最后一句话通常会说「恐口说无凭，特立此约为证」，这句话不写进合约里，也不会有什么关系。而英文合约的最后则通常出现“in witness whereof, ……”的字样，来表示类似的意思。本书将于介绍各种条款时，于适当的地方一并整理这些用语，增加读者对他们的认识。
事实上，在以英文为主要语言的国家当中，律师们对于这些传统用语大多已经抱持负面的态度，不少人用“archaic”(古老、过时、不适用)这种字眼来形容，表示应该用白话、一般人可以接受的字句来代替。不过这终究属于比较新的主张和趋势，目前几乎所有在台湾可以接触到的英文合约，都仍然掺杂有大量的这些传统用语，因此对它们作一定程度的了解，还是十分重要的。
